Houthis
- militant_group
- Middle East
Summary
The Houthis, officially known as Ansar Allah, are a Zaydi Shia Islamist political and military organization originating from Yemen in the 1990s. They have evolved into a significant force, controlling substantial territories in Yemen, including the capital, Sanaa.
Key Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
territorial control
foreign alliances
military capabilities
Weaknesses
international isolation
humanitarian crisis
economic sanctions
Strategic Goals
The Houthis aim to govern all of Yemen, expel foreign influence from the region, and have aligned themselves with Iran's 'Axis of Resistance.' They have also targeted vessels linked to Israel, the U.S., or the U.K., asserting their actions are in solidarity with Palestinians.
Relationships
Alliances:
Adversaries:
- SASaudi Arabia
- USUnited States
- IIsrael
- Yemeni Government
Current Leadership
Abdul Malik Al Houthi
Leader
Yahya Sarea
Military Spokesperson
Detailed Military Capabilities
aircrafts
Limited use of helicopters such as Mil Mi-24 and Mi-17.
ground Forces
Significant number of fighters with combat experience.
naval
Capability to target maritime traffic in the Red Sea.
missile Attack
Possess ballistic missiles with extended range.
missile Defense
Limited air defense capabilities.
intelligence
Developing intelligence capabilities.
combat Experience
Engaged in prolonged conflict since 2004.
drones
Extensive use of drones for reconnaissance and attacks.
foreign Support
Significant backing from Iran, including weapons and training.
cyber
Limited cyber capabilities.