Syria
- country
- Middle East
Summary
Syria, located in the Levant region of the Middle East, has experienced significant political and military upheaval. Following the ousting of former President Bashar al-Assad in December 2024, the country is under the interim leadership of Ahmed al-Sharaa. The new government faces challenges in unifying various factions and rebuilding state institutions.
Key Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
strategic geographic location
experienced combat forces
rich cultural heritage
Weaknesses
political instability
economic devastation
sectarian divisions
Strategic Goals
The interim government aims to integrate diverse armed groups into a cohesive national military, stabilize internal security, rebuild infrastructure, and re-establish Syria's position in regional and international affairs.
Current Leadership
Ahmed Al Sharaa
Interim President
Mohammed Al Bashir
Caretaker Prime Minister
Detailed Military Capabilities
aircrafts
Limited operational aircraft; many assets were destroyed or are outdated.
ground Forces
Composed of integrated rebel factions and former regime soldiers; cohesion and training are ongoing challenges.
naval
Minimal naval capabilities; limited to coastal patrol and defense.
missile Attack
Possesses short-range missile capabilities; strategic arsenal diminished during the civil war.
missile Defense
Limited and outdated missile defense systems; reliance on foreign assistance for modernization.
intelligence
Transitioning from former regime structures; efforts underway to establish effective intelligence operations.
combat Experience
Extensive combat experience from prolonged internal conflict; diverse experience among integrated factions.
drones
Limited drone capabilities; nascent development programs in place.
foreign Support
Receives support from Turkey and Qatar; seeking broader international assistance for reconstruction.
cyber
Emerging cyber capabilities; currently focused on defensive operations.