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Israel Completes Encirclement of Rafah, Declares New Security Zone

  • Published: 12 Apr, 2025 05:50 PM

  • Middle East

Key Actors

What happened?

The Israel Defense Forces (IDF) have fully encircled the southern Gaza city of Rafah, establishing control over the Morag Corridor to isolate it from Khan Younis.

Defense Minister Yoav Gallant has declared Rafah part of a new 'Israeli Security Zone' as Israel signals an intensified military campaign across most of Gaza.


Insight

This marks a significant escalation in Israel’s military campaign in Gaza. By isolating Rafah and declaring it part of a security buffer zone, Israel aims to dismantle Hamas infrastructure and cut off potential supply and escape routes. The move comes amid growing international pressure to halt the offensive due to worsening humanitarian conditions, but also increasing domestic calls within Israel to bring hostages home and 'finish the job.' The military strategy appears to be transitioning toward total operational control over Gaza's south, which could be a prelude to a final push in urban areas.

Why So?

The IDF seized the Morag Corridor — a strategic route in southern Gaza — to encircle Rafah and prevent Hamas fighters from retreating or resupplying. This comes as Israel faces both diplomatic criticism and internal demand for decisive military gains. Officials cite the presence of Hamas command posts and tunnels in Rafah as justification for the escalation. Defense Minister Gallant’s declaration of the area as a security zone signals Israel’s intent to remain there long-term, at least until Hamas is 'eradicated.'

What's Next?

A large-scale ground assault in Rafah is expected imminently, likely followed by intensified airstrikes. Evacuation orders suggest Israel is preparing for dense urban combat, which could significantly increase civilian casualties. International responses — particularly from Egypt, Qatar, and the US — may influence the timeline or scope of operations. Humanitarian access will be a growing issue as food, water, and medical supplies in southern Gaza dwindle.

Confrontation

  • Israel
  • Hamas
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