China
- country
- East Asia
Summary
China is a dominant geopolitical actor with expansive economic, military, and technological ambitions. Under President Xi Jinping, it has pursued assertive policies in the Indo-Pacific, deepened ties with Russia and North Korea, and intensified pressure on Taiwan.
Key Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
Large-scale industrial base
Advanced technological development
Extensive military modernization
Strategic geopolitical initiatives like the Belt and Road
Weaknesses
Aging population
Environmental challenges
Economic disparities between regions
International trade tensions
Strategic Goals
Achieve regional dominance in the Indo-Pacific, reunify with Taiwan, challenge U.S. global influence, secure energy and trade routes, and advance technological self-sufficiency.
Relationships
Alliances:
- RRussia
- NKNorth Korea
- IIran
- Brics
- Shanghai Cooperation Organization
Adversaries:
- USUnited States
- Japan
- India
- Taiwan
- Australia
Current Leadership
Xi Jinping
President & General Secretary of the Communist Party
Li Qiang
Premier of the State Council
Detailed Military Capabilities
aircrafts
China fields a large and modern air force, including fifth-generation J-20 stealth fighters and developing sixth-generation platforms like the J-36.
ground Forces
Possesses one of the world's largest standing armies with advanced mechanized units and extensive missile artillery.
naval
Operates the world's largest navy by ship count, including aircraft carriers, destroyers, and a growing submarine fleet.
missile Attack
Maintains the largest land-based missile arsenal globally, with a range of ballistic and cruise missiles capable of precision strikes.
missile Defense
Developing advanced missile defense systems, including HQ-19 and HQ-22, to counter various aerial threats.
intelligence
Extensive intelligence capabilities with global reach, including cyber espionage and satellite surveillance.
combat Experience
Limited recent combat experience, but conducts regular large-scale exercises and joint drills.
drones
Deploys a wide array of UAVs for surveillance and combat, including the Wing Loong and CH series.
foreign Support
Receives technological and military support through partnerships, notably with Russia and North Korea.
cyber
Robust cyber warfare capabilities, with units specializing in offensive and defensive operations.
nuclear Capability
Estimated to possess around 600 nuclear warheads, with a focus on expanding its strategic deterrent.