Russia
- country
- europe
Summary
Russia is a nuclear-armed Eurasian power with a permanent seat on the UN Security Council. It is a major global energy exporter and maintains one of the world's largest military forces. Since 2022, Russia has been engaged in a protracted war in Ukraine, leading to significant geopolitical tensions with the West.
Key Strengths and Weaknesses
Strengths
Nuclear arsenal
Energy exports
Military industrial complex
Cyber capabilities
Weaknesses
Economic sanctions
Demographic decline
Strong corruption
International isolation
Strategic Goals
Russia seeks to reassert its influence over former Soviet territories, counter NATO expansion, and maintain its status as a global power. Its strategic objectives include securing its western borders, projecting power in the Arctic and Middle East, and sustaining its energy dominance in Europe and Asia.
Relationships
Alliances:
Adversaries:
Current Leadership
Vladimir Putin
president
Mikhail Mishustin
prime-minister
Detailed Military Capabilities
aircrafts
Russia operates a large fleet of combat aircraft, including Su-35, Su-57, and MiG-31 fighters, as well as strategic bombers like the Tu-160.
ground Forces
The Russian Ground Forces possess extensive armored units, including T-72, T-80, and T-90 tanks, supported by mechanized infantry and artillery.
naval
The Russian Navy includes nuclear-powered submarines, a single aircraft carrier, and a range of surface combatants, with a focus on the Northern and Pacific Fleets.
missile Attack
Russia maintains a diverse arsenal of ballistic and cruise missiles, including the Iskander, Kalibr, and hypersonic systems like the Kinzhal.
missile Defense
Russia deploys advanced air defense systems such as the S-400 and is developing the S-500 to enhance its missile interception capabilities.
intelligence
Russian intelligence services, including the FSB and GRU, are active in domestic security and foreign operations, with capabilities in cyber and human intelligence.
combat Experience
Russian forces have combat experience from conflicts in Chechnya, Georgia, Syria, and Ukraine, impacting their operational tactics and doctrine.
drones
Russia has expanded its use of drones like the Orlan-10 and Lancet for reconnaissance and strike missions, particularly in Ukraine.
foreign Support
Russia receives military support from allies like Iran and North Korea, including drones and ammunition, to sustain its operations in Ukraine.
cyber
Russia possesses significant cyber capabilities, conducting operations for espionage, influence, and disruption against various global targets.
nuclear Capability
Russia maintains the world's largest stockpile of nuclear weapons, with a triad of land-based ICBMs, submarine-launched missiles, and strategic bombers.