The meeting signals a dramatic departure from current US and NATO policy, which has consistently backed Ukraine's full territorial integrity. Witkoff’s suggestion reflects a potential shift in US foreign policy under Trump-aligned leadership, prioritizing a quick end to the war over restoring Ukraine’s sovereignty. It also revives Cold War-era geopolitical logics, treating Ukraine not as a sovereign actor but a negotiable buffer between blocs. The move has unsettled European capitals, which are concurrently pledging increased military aid to Kyiv to resist Russian advances.

Steve Witkoff’s meeting with Putin came amid growing frustration in Trump’s orbit over stalled peace talks and high defense spending. Trump has publicly urged Russia to 'get moving' on a ceasefire, reportedly favoring a pragmatic solution even if it involves territorial concessions. Sources close to the talks say Witkoff proposed recognizing Russia’s control over parts of eastern Ukraine as a precondition for peace negotiations.

The fallout is expected to escalate politically in the US, where critics accuse Witkoff of appeasement. Ukraine has rejected any deal that legitimizes Russian occupation. Meanwhile, Russia is likely to use the talks as a propaganda win and diplomatic wedge within the West. A Trump-Putin call is rumored to follow, potentially formalizing this controversial proposal.